眼科專業(yè)手術(shù)膜
眼科手術(shù)時，保持眼表對無菌是很難的，而眼科手術(shù)一旦感染，帶給患者的后果是相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重的。
During ophthalmic surgery, it is difficult to keep the ocular surface absolutely sterile, and once ophthalmic surgery is infected, the consequences to patients are quite serious.
所以要特別注意可能引起感染的潛在因素，如淚囊炎、結(jié)膜炎、瞼緣炎、全身狀態(tài)、衛(wèi)生情況等。
Therefore, we should pay special attention to the potential factors that may cause infection, such as dacryocystitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, general state, hygiene, etc.
對于術(shù)者來講，除了精湛的手術(shù)技術(shù)，嚴(yán)格的無菌操作是非常重要的。
For the operator, in addition to exquisite surgical techniques, strict aseptic operation is very important.
其中，手術(shù)貼膜是手術(shù)開始的一個關(guān)鍵步驟。
Among them, surgical film is a key step in the beginning of surgery.
貼膜時用棉簽將瞼緣周圍的淚液擦干，以便貼膜更好的貼伏，不要用手指直接接觸術(shù)野；
When applying the film, wipe the tears around the eyelid margin with a cotton swab so that the film can be applied better. Do not directly contact the operation field with your fingers;
塑料膜要圍繞眼區(qū)牢固的與眼瞼包括睫毛及周圍皮膚緊密粘著，避免液體進(jìn)入貼膜下，減少術(shù)野污染機(jī)會；
The plastic film should firmly adhere to the eyelid, including eyelashes and surrounding skin around the eye area to avoid liquid entering under the film and reduce the chance of contamination of the operation field;
開瞼器開瞼時應(yīng)將貼膜包饒瞼緣和睫毛，避免瞼板腺分泌物進(jìn)入結(jié)膜囊；
When the eyelid opener is used to open the eyelid, the film shall be wrapped around the eyelid margin and eyelashes to avoid the secretion of meibomian gland from entering the conjunctival sac;
鋪巾時動作輕柔，避免空氣中棉絮、微粒飛揚；
When laying the towel, move gently to avoid the flying of cotton wadding and particles in the air;
鋪巾后要留給患者足夠的呼吸空間，必要時吸氧；
After laying the towel, leave enough breathing space for the patient and take oxygen if necessary;
無菌一次性使用自帶貼膜手術(shù)巾具有使用方便、無棉絮、不需人工清洗、滅菌等優(yōu)點，可推廣使用。
Aseptic disposable surgical towel with film has the advantages of convenient use, no cotton wadding, no manual cleaning and sterilization, and can be popularized.
